The cost of vague patents

VAGUE RINGS AND VAGUE IDEALS

In this paper, various elementary properties of vague rings are obtained. Furthermore, the concepts of vague subring, vague ideal, vague prime ideal and vague maximal ideal are introduced, and the validity of some relevant classical results in these settings are investigated.

Vague Existence Implies Vague Identity

Vague parts and vague identity

We propose that not all such arguments are on a par. The first section of the paper distinguishes dialectically effective from dialectically ineffective arguments against metaphysical vagueness. The second section constructs an argument against metaphysical vagueness – specifically, an argument against objects that are indeterminate in what parts they have – which promises to be dialectically e...

Vague Composition Without Vague Existence

David Lewis (1986) criticizes moderate views of composition on the grounds that a restriction on composition must be vague, and vague composition leads, via a precisificational theory of vagueness, to an absurd vagueness of existence. I show how to resist this argument. Unlike the usual resistance, however, I do not jettison precisificational views of vagueness. Instead, I blur the connection b...

Implementation of Vague-Fuzzification using Vague Sets

A mathematical procedure used to convert an element in the universe of discourse into the membership value of the fuzzy set is termed as fuzzification. In this paper we propose a new technique Vague-Fuzzification to implement fuzzification using vague sets. The proposed technique is designed that is using two methods to implement the same. First method includes a positive ordered transforming f...